eCash articles

Essays on Bitcoin, sidechains, mining and the ideas behind eCash.

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13 articles
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Democracy's Missing Pieces. Two Pages

A condensed two-page overview of the full Democracy's Missing Pieces series, distilling the core arguments on Bitcoin governance and the case for eCash.

Paul Sztorc5 min readArchive essay
Governance

Blockstream's Big Mistake

A post-mortem on Blockstream's strategic decisions and why the Lightning Network approach failed to deliver Bitcoin's original scaling promise.

Paul Sztorc12 min readArchive essay
Strategy

Democracy's Missing Pieces (Parts 9–10)

The concluding installment: implications of democratic governance failures for decentralized systems, and what Bitcoin must do differently.

Paul Sztorc15 min readArchive essay
Governance

Democracy's Missing Pieces (Parts 7–8)

Parts 7 and 8 dig into median voter theory and Bitcoin's structural inability to make good governance decisions under adversarial conditions.

Paul Sztorc15 min readArchive essay
Governance

Democracy's Missing Pieces (Parts 5–6)

Parts 5 and 6 examine how Bitcoin's governance structure systematically produces bad outcomes, and why design, not culture, is the root cause.

Paul Sztorc15 min readArchive essay
Governance

Democracy's Missing Pieces (Parts 3–4)

Parts 3 and 4 apply historical precedents for democratic governance failures to Bitcoin's current development stagnation.

Paul Sztorc15 min readArchive essay
Governance

Democracy's Missing Pieces (Parts 1–2)

An introduction to the series: how democracy's missing pieces explain Bitcoin's inability to scale, and why eCash charts a different course.

Paul Sztorc15 min readArchive essay
Governance

Derangements of Bitcoin

A taxonomy of the most persistent and damaging intellectual derangements within the Bitcoin community, the ideas that have held the network back for a decade.

Paul Sztorc18 min readArchive essay
Bitcoin

Ideal Mining (EDAC Pools)

Introducing EDAC (Expected-Demand-Adjusted Cost) mining pools: a framework for ideal mining that aligns miner incentives with long-run network health.

Paul Sztorc12 min readArchive essay
Mining

Popular Mining Lies / The Mining Grift

A critical examination of widely-accepted mining narratives, debunking the myths and exposing the economic distortions they create for the Bitcoin ecosystem.

Paul Sztorc10 min readArchive essay
Mining

Unlimited Blocksize (BSV) and the Data Availability Problem

Why BSV's unlimited blocksize approach creates an unsolvable data availability problem, and what this means for honest blockchain scalability.

Paul Sztorc8 min readArchive essay
Drivechains

Precedence Ossification

How Bitcoin's codebase and culture have become ossified by precedent, preventing necessary upgrades and creating a path dependency that favors the status quo.

Paul Sztorc18 min readArchive essay
Bitcoin